Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) enters all areas of our lives: in work processes, learning processes, in everyday affairs. The inevitable development of AI systems will lead to the fact that the whole life of a person will change, and psychology will not be an exception. The aim of the article is to outline a range of issues related to real and/or predicted changes in mental processes that will occur during human interaction with AI; to consider promising areas of AI research in the field of psychology based on the analysis of cases of its application.