adequate to the challenges of the knowledge economy and Industry 4.0.
It is concluded that the added value of work-based learning in the form of apprenticeships and dual models as well as its other configurations
Symanyuk E. E.Pecherkina A. .Bukovey T. .Borisov G. .
and empirical methods. Psychodiagnostics was used as an empirical method using the following methods: S. Maddy’s Hardiness Survey adapted by E.N. Osin, E.I. Rasskazova; new uncertainty tolerance questionnaire